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Great Britain
1987. 150th Anniversary of Queen Victoria's Accession. Please read below for an explanation to the individual stamps.
Crystal Palace,
"Monarch of the Glen" (Landseer) and Grace Darling. The demure young queen looks out at us with a trace of uncertainty in this painting of 1837, the year of her accession. Scott # 1188 |
Left vignette:
The Monarch of the Glen is a popular engraving by Sir Edwin Henry
Landseer (1802- 1873). Landseer was famed for his animal portraits,
of highbred dogs in particular, and his work helped to usher in the
great age of the Victorian print. The Monarch in this case is a
noble 10-point stag, lord of the Scottish highlands Victoria loved
so well.
Center vignette:
The Crystal Palace of 1851 housed the first great international
exhibition and was the forerunner of the world's fair. Made entirely
of slender iron rods and glass, the hall covered an area of 900,000
square feet (92000 square meters), or about 23 acres. Some 14,000
exhibitors turned up, including developers of ceramic false teeth
and McCormick's steam-powered reaper.
Right vignette:
The young woman rowing the boat was reluctant celebrity of an
unusual kind. Her name was Grace Darling, the daughter of a
Northumbrian lighthouse keeper. On September 7, 1838, the SS
Forfarshire wrecked in the Farne Islands off the English coast. With
her father, Grace braved the raging seas to row survivors to safety.
Her exploit caught the attention of the press and she lost the
solitary way of life she treasured. Her early death, to
tuberculosis, at the age of 26 added the element of pathos to her
fame.
"Great Eastern", Beeton's Book of Household Management and
Prince Albert. In this portrait, we see a regal, confident, even glamorous queen. Quite a transformation from the plain and girlish image on the previous stamp. Scott # 1189 |
Top left vignette:
Wife of ladies'
magazine mogul, Samuel Beeton, Mrs. Isabelle Beeton wrote and
compiled an indispensable guide for Victorian homemakers, Beeton's
Book of Household Management (1861). Though the title may seem
quaint today, the object of the book was to provide women with
useful skills that would help to make them productive managers of
the home. By boosting women's sense of self-worth and value, she
contributed to the cause of political emancipation that would
follow.
Top right
vignette:
The man peering over the shoulder of the confident young queen is
the Prince Consort, Albert of Saxe-Coburg, father of the queen's
eight children, and the idol of her life. Despised as a foreigner by
the average Englishman, Albert was a vigorous man of many talents
who became the queen's chief confidante and "king without a
crown" after their marriage in 1840. Victoria never recovered
from his death of typhoid fever in 1861. She retreated from public
life and dressed in mourning for many years.
Center vignette:
The advent of the age of steam is celebrated in this engraving of
the Great Eastern. The vessel was one of three famous steamships
built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806 - 1859). also renouned for
the many beautiful arched railway bridges throughout Britain. The
Great Eastern boasted two side-wheels as well as screw propulsion.
One of the first steamers to provide transatlantic service, she
gained her fame by laying the first successful transatlantic cable.
Albert Memorial, Ballot Box
and Disraeli. The next transformation for Victoria is that of the somber, matronly widow we see in this portrait. The buffeting of political reform contributed to her anxiety and isolation as well. Scott # 1190 |
Left vignette:
The monument is the Albert Memorial, ordered by the queen in 1863
following the prince consort's death but not completed until 1872.
Standing 175 feet (53 meters) tall, the memorial is a grand but
melancholy expression of the Victorian gothic style made popular by
its architect, Sir George Gilbert Scott. 125 years of weather left
the memorial in a sad state. After several years, and millions of
pounds, restoration was completed and the shimmering memorial was
finally unvieled in 1999.
Right vignette:
The "Australian" or secret ballot was introduced into
English parliamentary elections by the Ballot Act of 1872. Not
Disraeli, but his arch rival William Gladstone was responsible for
this achievement, which might be seen as the culmination of a number
of reform bills put through parliament during Victoria's reign.
Center vignette:
It is not by chance that the vignette of novelist and radical
conservative politician Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) replaces that
of Prince Albert in the previous stamp. Twice Prime Minister,
Disraeli was a staunch supporter of the monarchy while still
appearing to be a champion of reform. It was at his instigation that
the queen was proclaimed Empress of India in 1876. Victoria, in
turn, named Disraeli the First Earl of Beaconsfield. Gossip mongers
linked the queen and her minister romantically but there was never
any proof of such a liaison.
Diamond Jubilee Emblem, Morse Key and Newspaper Placard for Relief of
Mafeking. The Dowager empress sits for a photograph in the Diamond Jubilee year of 1897, whose emblem is at the far right of the stamp. Serenity has settled over her in this mezzotint. And little wonder. She has given her name to an age and her descendants, through marriage, are present in every royal house of Europe. Scott # 1191 |
Left vignette:
The Boer War (1899-1902) fought between the British and the
Afrikaner republics of South Africa was, in many ways, the first
modern war. It was the first to see the wide-scale use of the
machine gun and barbwire, the introduction of camouflage military
uniforms, military commandos, and that peculiarly modern horror, the
concentration camp. Oddly, the Boers lost their independence only to
emerge a dominant force in the new crown colony of South Africa, a
fact that was reflected in the dual language (English-Afrikaans)
postage stamps of the colony. Of further philatelic interest, the
Boer siege of the British base at Mafeking produced covers that are
highly prized by collectors.
Top vignette:
Telegraphy had been introduced in 1844 by Samuel Morse, but it
wasn't until 1898, at the end of Victoria's reign, that the first
wireless transmission was made across the English Channel. Building
on the work of scientists like Michael Faraday and James Clerk
Maxwell, Gugliemo Marconi set the stage for the rapid development of
radio technology. By 1901, Marconi had taken advantage of vacuum
tube technology to broadcast Morse code across the Atlantic Ocean.
Source:
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